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The Larkin Company
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larkin history
The Larkin Company is Buffalo’s connection to Frank Lloyd Wright and the Roycroft Movement.

interior admin building The Larkin Legacy
The executives of the historic, Buffalo-based Larkin Company were central to a remarkable story of ingenuity and innovation that led to great architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright and a community of art crafters at the Roycroft Campus. These "men of American business", as Wright called his clients, pioneered a mail-order soap dynasty that provided "premiums," household items and furnishings, as incentives for bulk purchasing. They were also catalysts for an extraordinary legacy of architecture and art in Western New York.

In 1902, one of John Larkin’s employees, Darwin D. Martin, introduced Frank Lloyd Wright to Larkin. Darwin Martin suggested that John Larkin commission Frank Lloyd Wright to design an attractive office building amidst his industrial enterprise. In his groundbreaking design for the Larkin Building, Wright pioneered the use of natural light, fresh air, and structural framework. It set a new standard in the design of corporate offices. Wright’s numerous innovations contributed significantly to the objective of designing a clean and comfortable building. Inside was a beautiful work setting, filled with natural light and fresh air. Clean air was distributed throughout the sealed interior of the building from an innovative air-conditioning system in the basement. Metal office furniture, built-in file cabinets, wall-hung toilets, and a gracious restaurant and conservatory are all design innovations that contributed to the ambiance of the building and were featured as part of daily factory tours.

old Mill Race Map

Today the Larkin Administration Building is universally regarded as a landmark in the development of modern architecture. Completed in 1906, it was an imposing, modern structure of brick and sandstone. Its unadorned exterior surfaces were shaped according to the individualized functions they enclosed. For instance, the pair of forward towers contained stairways and air-instake shafts for the air cleaning system. The articulation of the side elevations was a direct expression of the structural framework of the building. Unfortunately, Wright’s first commercial project, the Larkin Administration Building, was demolished in 1950.

graycliffdarwin martin house

darwin martin
Darwin Martin also commissioned Wright to design two residences for his own use the Darwin Martin House Complex (1904) on Jewett Parkway in the City of Buffalo (above left) and Graycliff (1904), an estate in Derby, NY with sweeping views of Lake Erie (above right).

elbert hubbardLarkin Company executive Elbert Hubbard and brother-in-law of John D. Larkin left the company in 1892 and began to develop the Roycroft Campus in East Aurora, NY in 1897. Hubbard, an author, lecturer, and entrepreneur, became one of the founders of the Arts and Crafts Movement, a significant cultural movement that influenced the nation. In the late 1800’s, an artistic revolt emerged in the United States against the societal changes and restrictions ushered in by the Victorian Age. The Campus in East Aurora became a mecca for master artisans and a gathering place for notable artists, authors, philosophers, and power brokers. The Roycroft Campus is the best-preserved and most complete complex of buildings remaining in the United States of the “guilds” that evolved in the United States as centers of artisanship and philosophy.

MORE TO ENJOY IN THE LARKIN DISTRICT
Larkin Square
larkin filling station
square one sandwiches


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